📚 Key Theory Cards
🎯 Basic Definition
Chord: A line segment connecting two points on a circle.
Angle Subtended: The angle formed at a point by two lines drawn from that point to the endpoints of a chord.
📐 Central Angle Theorem
Theorem: The angle subtended by a chord at the center of a circle is twice the angle subtended at any point on the circumference.
Formula: ∠AOB = 2 × ∠ACB
⚖️ Equal Chords Theorem
Theorem: Equal chords of a circle subtend equal angles at the center.
Converse: If two chords subtend equal angles at the center, then the chords are equal in length.
🔗 Chord Properties
Longer chords subtend larger angles at the center.
Shorter chords subtend smaller angles at the center.
Diameter subtends the largest possible angle (180°) at the center.
📏 Practical Applications
• Architecture: Designing circular structures
• Engineering: Calculating forces in circular components
• Navigation: Determining positions using circular geometry
🧮 Quick Formulas
Chord Length: c = 2r × sin(θ/2)
Central Angle: θ = 2 × arcsin(c/2r)
Circumference Angle: φ = θ/2